(Bio Mathematical Lab of Sikander Aqeel)
CHAPTER 3 PROTEINS
Proteins
(2/24/2016)
Globular and Fibrous Proteins:
The proteins can also be dividing into two grate classes on the basis of their physical characteristics, the globular and fibrous proteins,
Globular proteins are soluble in aqueous system and diffuse readily, their polypeptide chain or chains are tightly folded into the compact spherical or globular shape, and the Globular proteins usually have a mobile or dynamic function, nearly all enzymes for example are globular proteins, as are blood having transport function such as serum albumin and Hemoglobin,
The Fibrous Proteins,
Fibrous proteins on the other hand, are water-insoluble and physically tough, they serve as structure or protective elements in the organism, typical fibrous proteins are a-keratin the important compound of hair feathers, nails, and skin, [leather is almost pure a-keratin and collagen, the important compound of tendons, in fibrous proteins the polypeptide chain are arranged the extended, parallel form along a single axis, to yield tough stringy fiber and sheet-like structures,
The Function Diversity of Proteins,
The proteins has many different biological functions, some representative examples of different types of proteins, classified according to biological function, the largest and most important class of proteins are those having catalytic activity, The enzymes, Over 1500 different enzymes are known, each catalyzing a different kind of chemical reaction,
STRUCTURE PROTEINS
Classification of Proteins According to Biological Functions,
Class ------------------------ Examples
Enzymes Ribonuclease Trypsin
Storage proteins Ovalbumin (egg), Casein (milk), Gliadin (wheat), feritin
Transport Protein Hemoglobin, Serum albumin. Myoglobin, B-Lipoproteins,
Contractile Protein Actin Myosin,
Protective Protein Antibodies Fibrinogen Thrombin,
Hormone Insulin, Somatotrophin, Adrenocortico-trophin
Structure Protein Keratine Fibroin Collagen Elastin Mucoprotein
PROTEINS ACCORDING TO BIOLOGICAL FUNCTIONS
Structure Protein
= a2
Arginine = C6H14N4O2 = 177.5
Lysine = C6H14N2O2 = 149.5
Phenylalanine = C9H11NO2 = 167.75
Total = 494.75 * 40 (Ca) = 19790
= 19790 * 2.5 (H2) = 49475
= 49475, Structure Protein molecular weight,
= a2 = 49475
For example: a2 / b2 = c2 = reduction by algebra
= a2 / b2 = c2
= a2 = 49475 and b2 = 405.53 reduction by algebra
= a 2447775625 / b 164454.5809 = c2
= a / b = 14884.20 = c2
= a / b = 14884 / c2 = 7442
= c1 = 7442 = fold of Structure Protein for collagen,
= c1 = 7442 / 20 day life of serum = 372.1
= 372.1 - 7.1 % = 365 day of year
= 7.1 % = collagen in young age of Structure Protein for collagen,
= c1 = 7442 * 2.5 H2 = 18605
= 18605 = human Gene of Structure Protein for collagen,
= c1 = 7442
20 amino acids = 2784.25 m/g
= c1 = 7442 - 2784.25 = 4657.75
= 4657.75 - 2784.25 = 1873.5
= 1873.5 - 2784.25 = -910.75
2784.25 m/g = 20 amino acids * 2.8 = 56
= 56 + 44 % over Alanine, alcohol, Glutamine, Isoleucine, Lysine, = 100
= 100 % function of Structure Protein for collagen,
Collagen =
= 100 % structural proteins
Another important class of proteins consists of those serving a structural role, in higher animals, the fibrous proteins Collagen is the important extracellular structural proteins in connective tissue and in bones, Collagen fibrils also aid in forming a structural continuum binding a group of cells together to form of tissues, other structural proteins include elastin of yellow elastin tissue and a-keratin, cartilage is made up of a combination of Collagen with complex acidic polysaccharide, the muco-proteins endow mucous secretion and the synovial fluid in the joints of vertebrates with a slippery, Lubricating quality,
It is extraordinary that all proteins, including those having intense biological or toxic effect, contain the same basic set of 20 amino acids, which by themselves have no intrinsic biological activity or toxicity, it is the specific sequence of the amino acids in the polypeptide chains of different proteins which ultimately determines their biological activity,
Always remember my biological words,
That Hemoglobin is base of each protein in body of human, because life is blood, and blood helps to production of proteins, and proteins again fall into the hemoglobin, and hemoglobin again fall into the energy of body, so it is an circle of life, like circle of earth around the sun, and all proteins molecular weight would be same of all people in same age, such as
Solution of Advance Asian Triangle,
About: a2 / b2 = c2
Supposed a2 = 9 inch and b2 = 9.5 inch
So = a9 / b9.5 = c2
= 81 / 90.25 = c2
= b / a = redaction or tightly fold
= 90.25 / 81 = 1.11
= 1.11 inch redaction or tightly fold because
By thickness everything equal to limited fold,
By height every length equal to limited fold,
By my experiment of past a elephant may be converting in dinosaur, by law of limited proteins fold,
But a frog never converts in dinosaur, from reason of small fold of proteins.
For example
Kangaroo DNA + Elephant DNA = 60 million year past
60 million year past + Heavy oxygen and Nitrogen process = Terex dinosaur
Everything is possible, but you cannot make heavy one oxygen atom of 96 mole grams like past, because the 96 mole grams one oxygen weight belongs with 2143 light seconds distance of earth from sun, but I have a formula with process, which of cost is 120 billion Yoro, which you will never give me, and I will never tell you, so we should close the chapter of hungry Terex dinosaur for goodness of human,