(Bio Algebra of Chromosomes)
(Mathematical Lab of Sikander Aqeel)
CHAPTER [2] AMINO ACID AND PEPTIDES
(2/29/2016)
Peptides
Peptides of varying length are formed on partial hydrolysis of the very long polypeptide chain of proteins, In the addition there are other biologically occurring peptides that are not derived from proteins, such as tripeptide Gluathione in which one of the peptide bonds is unusual in that it involves an amino groups other than, that at the a-position Oxytocin and Vasopressin, hormone secreted by the posterior pituitary gland, are large cyclic peptide
Glutathione (y-glutamylcysteinylglycine) = C10H17N3O6S = 120 + 21.25 + 42 + 96 + 32 = 311.25 m/g
The Tobacco is danger to the health of human, and how nicotine produce in body from tobacco,
Glutathione = C10H17N3O6S = 311.25 m/g
Tobacco Chromosomes = 48
Oxytocin =?
Vasopressin =?
For example = a2 / b2 = c2
Glutathione = a2 = 311.25 and b2 = 48 Chromosomes of Tobacco
= a2 / b2 = c2
= 311.25 / 48 = c2
Peptide = 96876.5625 / 2304 = c2
Peptide = 96876.5625 / 2304 = (42.04) c2
c1 = 42 * 3.95 (H3) heat = 165.9 or 166 centigrade b.p temperature = or Bovine + Tobacco = poison
c1 = 42 * 3.95 (H3) heat = 165.9 - 0.4 = 165.5 = C10H14N2 formula of nicotine
c1 = 42 * 3.95 (H3) heat = 165.9 or 166 centigrade b.p temperature = or Vasopressin + Tobacco = poison
c1 = 42 * 3.95 (H3) heat = 165.9 - 0.4 = 165.5 = C10H14N2 formula of nicotine
Bovine Oxytocin
Cys-------------|
|
Tyr
|
Ile------------S
|
Gln-----------S
|
Asn
|
Cys-----------|
|
Pro
|
Leu
|
Gly – NH2
Bovine Vasopressin
Cys-------------|
|
Tyr
|
Phe------------S
|
Gln------------S
|
Asn
|
Cys-----------|
|
Pro
|
Arg
|
Gly – NH2
The peptide contain only one free a-amino group and one free a-carboxyl group at their end
For example = a2 / b2 = c2
Glutathione = a2 = 311.25 and b2 = 48 Chromosomes of Tobacco
= a2 / b2 = c2
= 311.25 / 48 = c2
Peptide = 96876.5625 / 2304 = c2
Peptide = 96876.5625 / 2304 = (42.04) c2
c1 = 42 * 3.95 (H3) heat = 165.9 or 166 centigrade b.p temperature = or Bovine + Tobacco = poison
c1 = 42 * 3.95 (H3) heat = 165.9 - 0.4 = 165.5 = C10H14N2 formula of nicotine
c1 = 42 * 3.95 (H3) heat = 165.9 or 166 centigrade b.p temperature = or Vasopressin + Tobacco = poison
c1 = 42 * 3.95 (H3) heat = 165.9 - 0.4 = 165.5 = C10H14N2 formula of nicotine
c1 = 165.5 / 3.657 (H3) cold = 45.25 = COOH = free a-carboxyl group for treat to nicotine
c1 = 165.5 / 10 neon proton = 16.55 one 1(NH2) a-amino group, for treat to nicotine,
The peptide contain only one free a-amino group and one free a-carboxyl group at their ends, theses groups ionize as they do in simple amino acids, all the other a-amino and a-carboxyl groups are jointed in peptide bonds, which cannot ionize, and the R groups of the various amino acids, residues in peptides may be regarded as side chain projecting from the backbone of the chain, since the R groups of some amino acids can lose or gain protons, the acid-base behavior of a peptide can be predicted from its free a-amino and a-carboxyl groups at each end, and the nature and number of its ionizing R groups, peptide also have characteristic iso-electric pH at which they do not move in an electrical field, Peptide of differing amino acids composition can be separated from each other, by Chromatography or electro-phoresis on the basis of the difference in their acids-base behavior,
There are two important chemical reactions of peptides in one of these reaction, the peptides may be hydrolyzed by boiling with strong acids or base to yield their constituent amino acids in free form,
Introduction of new Algebra
The a2 / b2 = c2, is an new algebra by invention of Sikander Aqeel
The a2 / b2 = c2, = same end by nature,
Same End by Nature
The day has same end everyday like shape of evening,
The night has same end everyday like shape of morning,
The trees has same end every season like produce of fruits
Every two hydrogen and one oxygen has same end like shape of water,
Or everything has same end in universe
The a2 / b2 = c2, = same end by nature
= a2 = 60 minute of a hour and b2 = 30 minute of half hour
= a60 / b30 = c2
= a 3600 / b 900 = c2
= a 3600 / b 900 = 4
= 4 = (c2)2
The a2 / b2 = c2, = same end by nature
= a2 = 120 minute of two hour and b2 = 60 minute of one hour
= a120 / b60 = c2
= a 14400 / b 3600 = c2
= a 14400 / b 3600 = 4
= 4 = (c2)2
The a2 / b2 = c2, = same end by nature
= a2 = 16 oxygen atom and b2 = 2.5 Hydrogen atom
= a16 / b2.5 = c2
= a 256 / b 6.25 = c2
= a 256 / b 6.25 = 40.96
= 40.96 / 4 = 10.24
= 10.24 + 0.86 = 11.1
= 11.1 Cross-neutron of water