(Bio Algebra of Chromosomes)
(Mathematical Lab of Sikander Aqeel)
CHAPTER [3] PROTEINS
(6/21/2016)
Proteins:
46.25 Chromosomes and R Group:
Polar and A-polar Proteins of the Amino acid R Group:
It is important to have an appreciation for the relative hydrophobicity of the amino acids side chain in order to understand the role played by the different
Amino acids in protein structure and function, the more hydrophobic Leucine, Isoleucine, Valine, Tyrosine, (uncharged) and Proline,
In globular proteins the side chain R group from the more hydrophobic amino acid are folded into the interior of the protein molecule, away from the water salvation, Exception to the above rule may occur in small regions of the total protein molecule and are usually associate with a function of the protein such as providing a hydrophobic binding site for substrate or ligand molecules to the protein, Amino acids with intermediate polarity include the smaller alkyl amino acids, Glutamine, asparagines, threonine, serine, and methionine, these amino acids side chains are found both in the interior and on the solvent protein interface significant proportions, In contrast the amino acids containing charged R group at pH 7 [Lysine, arginine, Leucine (charged), Glutamate and aspartate] are most always found on surface in globular protein, where the charge is stabilized by the water solvent, the rare positioning of a charged side chain into the interior of globular protein is usually correlated with an essential structure or functional role for the buried charged side chain group within the non-polar interior of the protein,
GLUTAMATE
Regular Structure of the Common Amino Acids
----------COO-
----------|
----H3N – C – H Regular structure of common amino acids,
----------|
----------R
In the structure the ionized form for common amino acids that present in solution at 7.0 pH, is shown,
For example,
= a2 + b2 = c2
= a2 (NH3) + b2 (H) = c2
= a2 (17.75) + b2 (1.25) = c2
= a2 (315.0625) + b2 (1.5625) = c2
= a + b = 316.625 = c2
= a + b = 316.625 / 44 (COO-) = 7.19
= a + b = 7 = pH
GLUTAMATE
Regular + Hydrophbic Structure of the Glutamate
Glutamate + Human Chromosomes
= a2 + b2 = c2
= a2 (NH3) + b2 (chromosomes) = c2
= a2 (17.75) + b2 (46.25) = c2
= a2 (315.0625) + b2 (2139.0625) = c2
= a + b = 2454.125 = c2
= a + b = 2454.125 / 49.5 = 49.5
= a + b = 2454.125 + 23.25 (Alpha C + H9 = 23.25) = 2477.375
= a + b = 2477.375 / 49.77 = 49.77
= a + b = 49.77 + 6.1 pH = 55.87---------- Muscles pH 6.1
= a + b = 55.87 + 2.5 H2 = 58.37----- H2 for A//T base of DNA
= a + b = 58.37 + 12.505 (H10.004) = 70.875----- hydrophobic
= a + b = 70.875 + 3.75 H3 = 74.625----- H3 for G///C base of DNA
= a + b = 74.625 + 74.625 = 149.25
= a + b = 74.625 + R = 149.25
= a + b = 149.25 = Glutamate (By hydrophobic)
Here Glutamate = C + H9 = C5H9NO4
Amino acids with intermediate polarity include the smaller alkyl amino acids, Glutamate, asparagines, threonine, serine, and methionine, these amino acids side chains are found both in the interior and on the solvent protein interface significant proportions,
Reaction of Glutamate
= a2 / b1 = c2
= a2 Glutamate / b1 chromosomes = c2
= a2 149.25 / b1 46.25 chromosomes = c2
= a2 22275.5625 / b1 46.25 = c2
= a / b = 481.63 = c2
= a / b = 482 / 7.5 pH of blood plasma = 64.26
= a / b = 64.25 = Regular
H
|
NH3 – C – COO-
|
R1
Regular = C2H5NO2 = 64.25
Glutamate = 149.25 mole grams
Regular = C2H5NO2 = 64.25
= a2 + b2 = c2
= a2 Regular + b2 chromosomes = c2
= a2 64.25 + b2 46.25 = c2
= a 4128.0625 + b 2139.0625 = c2
= a + b = 6274.625 = c2
= a + b = 6274.625 / 79.16 = 79.16
= a + b = 79.16 + 70.09 (2CH2OH + H5 = 69.75) = 149.25 Glutamate
= a + b = 79.16 + 54.84 (3H2O = 55.5) = 134 Aspartic acid
Enzymes number = 149.25
Enzymes number = 134
H
|
NH3 – C – COO-
|
R-2.085
Regular = R group = 2.085
Regular = 64.25 * 2.085 times = 133.96125
Regular = 134 = C4H7NO4 = Aspartic acid (charged R group at pH 7)
Regular = 134 / 33.675 (HO2) = 3.97
Regular = pH 3.97 = pH of any juice
61 TO 92 YEAR AGE
61 to 92 year age = 65 heartbeat per minute
Regular = Glutamate 149.25 + 134 Aspartic acid = 283.25
= a2 + b2 = c2
= a2 Glutamate + Aspartic acid + b2 heartbeat = c2
= a2 283.25 + b2 65 = c2
= 80230.5625 + 4225 = c2
= 80230.5625 + 4225 = c2
= a + b = 84455.5625 = c2
= a + b = 84455.5625 / 290.61 = 290.61
= 290.61 / 156.75 (Dipeptide) = 1.85
= 1.85 % (protein) in 61 to 92 year age,
31 TO 61 YEAR AGE
31 to 61 year age = 75 heartbeat per minute
Regular = Glutamate 149.25 + 134 Aspartic acid = 283.25
= a2 + b2 = c2
= a2 Glutamate + Aspartic acid + b2 heartbeat = c2
= a2 283.25 + b2 75 = c2
= 80230.5625 + 5625 = c2
= 80230.5625 + 5625 = c2
= a + b = 85855.5625 = c2
= a + b = 85855.5625 / 293.0 = 293.0
= 293.0 / 156.75 (Dipeptide) = 1.86
= 1.76 % (protein) in 31 to 61 year age,
1 TO 31 YEAR AGE
1 to 31 year age = 120 heartbeat per minute
Regular = Glutamate 149.25 + 134 Aspartic acid = 283.25
= a2 + b2 = c2
= a2 Glutamate + Aspartic acid + b2 heartbeat = c2
= a2 283.25 + b2 120 = c2
= 80230.5625 + 14400 = c2
= 80230.5625 + 14400 = c2
= a + b = 94630.5625 = c2
= a + b = 94630.5625 / 307.62 = 307.62
= 307.62 / 156.75 (Dipeptide) = 1.96
= 1.86 % (protein) in 1 to 31 year age,
1.85 % (Glutamate + Aspartic acid will be called non process of protein
1.86 % (Glutamate + Aspartic acid) will be called low process of protein
1.96 % (Glutamate + Aspartic acid) will be called full process of protein
1.96 - 1.85 = 0.11 % difference of protein between 31 to 92 years age, like continuity of life till the 92 years,
(Di-peptide) = C6H7N2O3 = 156.75
Glutamic Acid is a precursor to Glutamine and GABA (2 neurotransmitters).
One of two excitatory neurotransmitters, the other being aspartic acid/asparagine.
Excesses in brain tissue can call cell damage. This is thought to be one of the mechanisms by why strokes kill brain cells; that is through the release of large amounts of Glutamic Acid.
Helps stop alcohol and sugar cravings.
Increases energy.
Accelerates wound healing and ulcer healing.
Detoxifies ammonia in the brain by forming glutamine, which can cross the blood-brain barrier, which Glutamic Acid cannot do.
Plays major role in DNA synthesis.
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