Sikander Aqeel

BILE DUCT AND LIVER,

Oct 24th 2016, 11:06 am
Posted by aqeelsika
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(Two Polynucleotide in mathematical machine of Sikander Aqeel) 

WILSON DISEASE 

Lower-than-normal ALP levels 

1 = Hypophosphatasia 

2 = Malnutrition 

3 = Wilson disease 

 

Wilson disease has a range of clinical manifestations, from an asymptomatic state to fulminate hepatic failure, chronic liver disease with or without cirrhosis, neurologic, and psychiatric manifestations

Consider hepatic Wilson disease in the differential diagnosis of any unexplained chronic liver disease, especially in individuals younger than 40 years. The condition may also manifest as acute hepatitis. Hepatic dysfunction is the presenting feature in more than half of patients. The 3 major patterns of hepatic involvement are as follows: 

(1) Chronic active hepatitis, 

(2) Cirrhosis, and 

(3) fulminate hepatic failure. The most common initial presentation is cirrhosis. 

 

= CIRRHOSIS  

Definitions of cirrhosis

Noun

A chronic disease of the liver marked by degeneration of cells, inflammation, and fibrous thickening of tissue, It is typically a result of alcoholism or hepatitis.

Chronic viral hepatitis is the main cause of chronic liver disease, cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma throughout the world.

 

ABOUT CHOLESTASIS 

Cholestasis means any condition in which bile flow is reduced or stopped. "Chole" refers to bile and "stasis" means "not moving." Bile flow may be blocked inside the liver, outside the liver, or in both places. Symptoms may include:

Jaundice = ~

Dark urine = ~

Pale stool

Easy bleeding

Itching

Ascites 

Chills

Pain from the biliary tract or pancreas

Enlarged gallbladder

Some causes of cholestasis include the following:

Hepatitis

Alcoholic liver disease = ~

Primary biliary cirrhosis

Drug effects

Hormonal changes during pregnancy

A stone in the bile duct

Bile duct narrowing = ~

Bile duct cancer = ~

Pancreatic cancer

Inflammation of the pancreas 

 

BILE DUCT AND LIVER (10/25/2016) 

The hepatic artery which belongs with two divided branches, that at right and left gland as carry clean blood for bear, the hepatic duct at sides of liver like two inch long of two hepatic ducts are made third three inch long bile duct, 

The liver raise blood glucose levels from glucagon hormone,     

 

 

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